By Thomas Eldredge
Everybody
loves alcohol. It has helped us start and win wars, it’s why we changed the
constitution twice, and it just makes sense. It is the social lubricant that
keeps the cynically self-righteous, moral fabric of our society from chafing
against the swollen genitals of our collective guilt and denial. Alcohol is
natural, legal, and moral, and you can drink it off of parts of sorority
chicks.
The
alcohol we know and love is composed mainly of ethanol, which, despite sharing
a number of chemical similarities with deathanol, is widely accepted as pretty
good stuff. Ethanol is a proverbial fuel for the service industry, violence,
teen pregnancy, regular pregnancy, and gay pregnancy. It is also a real fuel
for burning in things that run on real fuel. Ethanol is becoming well known as
a potential clean, renewable source of energy.
Ethanol
is created in a process known as fermentation, which you should know all about
if you paid attention in any life science class you took since 5thgrade. The raw materials needed to create ethanol are sugars, yeast, water,
heat, and an inflatable pool filled with baby oil and aggressive women. The
sugars used can be anything from those found in corn to those found in that box
of sugar packets you stole from Starbucks, even though you buy coffee at Perks.
The
sugars needed to create ethanol are found in the same crops we use for eating.
For hundreds of years, human beings have used a variety of crops to produce
enough alcohol to get hammered and still have enough left over to put food on
the table…unless there wasn't enough to put food on the table, in which case,
we just fermented what we had and got hammered anyway.
With
the prevailing winds of government mismanagement and corruption, we simply
cannot grow enough crops to satisfy the demands of eating, drinking, and
driving. To make ethanol a viable fuel source, we will need to find new raw
materials from which to brew it.
The
solution that has lingered on the horizon for decades has always been the
prospect of cellulosic ethanol. Cellulose is basically what gets plants hard;
it is chemically equivalent to plant Viagra®. Cellulose is a long
chain of tightly bound molecules that contains a great deal of energy. When
this energy is released in reactions such as fire, the effect is what we have
come to know as “fire.” Fire is the initial discovery that allowed humankind to
dominate predators, nature, disagreeable people, and weaker fires.
Cellulose
can be broken down into digestible sugars, which can then be fermented into
ethanol. With current technology, breaking down cellulose is a difficult
process, requiring expensive Oompa Loompa labor negotiations. Scientists are
busy engineering new enzymes that will bypass the need for fictional labor
entirely. If cellulose could be broken down cheaply and efficiently, we could
create fuel from nearly any source of plant biomass, including the troublesome
Oompa Loompas.
What?
You didn't know the Oompa genus is in the Embryophyte Subkingdom? Check your 5th-grade
life science textbook.
Funding
for research into cellulosic ethanol production has grown exponentially in the
last few years. Funding has increased because we recently found our gonads
wedged snugly between Iraq and the hard place we call the President’s head. Our
elected legislators have heard the cry for cheap, clean, domestically renewable
energy, and they have responded by spending our tax dollars on incentives to
make companies spend a little money on stuff that makes us feel a little better
about our insatiable addiction to foreign oil.
Cellulose-related
research has been conducted in some form since the oil crisis of the 1970s. For
a brief period, cellulosic ethanol was seen as a long-term solution to foreign
oil dependence, lingering just beyond the horizon.
We
learned from that critical time in history. Our leaders are adjusting the way
they stay the course in order to address the emerging energy crisis. We learned
that having a long-term solution lingering just beyond the horizon allows us to
feel good enough to wait for oil prices to drop and things to get back to
normal.
Cellulose
research is, in itself, a solution, because it gives us a good excuse to
discuss what we could do if we really cared about finding a solution. If we
talk long enough, the problem will have gone away, and we will again have
cheap, anonymous sources of blood-soaked oil to refine into cheap, taxable
gasoline. That's what happened in the 70s; that's what is happening now.
Cellulosic
ethanol research may or may not continue after we win the war on terror and
secure enough oil to shut up and get back to some serious NASCAR. Without a
need for renewable, clean fuels, we may find it's better to leave cellulosic
ethanol simmering on the back burner, in case we need a distraction next time
we face a cataclysmic hiccup in the energy market. If research continues, it
will be primarily relegated to pot-smoking, environmentalist kooks.
Should
cellulose ever become a viable source of ethanol, its primary application will
most likely be to convert wood shavings into a tasteless, 190-proof liquor,
which can then be sold to university Greeks for use in body shots and hazing by
ritual self-immolation.
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November 02, 2007