By Editorial Staff
If you’ve ever had your daily
commute extended by a passing train, only to see that train come to a stop and
then go backwards, you know firsthand how the folks working on the railroad can
make decisions that are simultaneously mystifying and infuriating all the
livelong day. Kansas City Southern Railway only exacerbated that reputation
with their recent decision to raze arguably one of the most unique and
architecturally significant buildings in Louisiana.
Despite efforts by local
preservationists to save the structure, KCS, which bought the property in North
Baton Rouge in 1990, demolished the Union Tank Car Geodesic Dome on November
15. The Foundation for Historical Louisiana listed the 49-year-old dome as one
of five “treasures in trouble” in the Baton Rouge area. It was also on the
Louisiana Trust’s Top 10 Endangered State Properties list.
In a spineless move, reminiscent
of the Baltimore Colts leaving for Indianapolis via a fleet of Mayflower moving
trucks at four in the morning, KCS tore down the deteriorating structure under
the cover of darkness and without warning. They also timed its razing to
coincide with the Thanksgiving holiday, presumably to minimize media coverage.
Built in 1958 to house railroad
tank cars, it was the largest geodesic dome at the time and the first designed
for industrial use. It was nicknamed the “Bucky Dome” after the structure’s
designer, R. Buckminster Fuller, a renowned scholar, philosopher, inventor, and
mathematician. In fact, the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp to honor his
contributions to humanity in 2004.
Fuller spent months in Baton Rouge
while personally supervising the dome’s construction near the intersection of
Scenic Highway and Brooklawn Avenue. So significant and revolutionary was this
enormous building, its construction was chronicled by worldwide media. While Time mentioned its opening in a story on
Fuller in 1958, Fortune validated its
import by publishing a cover story on it.
Unfortunately, the pinheads at KCS
only viewed it as a liability. Spokeswoman Doniele Kane claimed the railroad
company demolished the landmark because of its “unsafe and deteriorating
condition.” She said that because of “asbestos and trespassing incidents…the
structure had become a public health and safety concern” and that “demolition
of the building eliminates this public health and safety issue.”
For decades, you could have said
the same thing about the old Heidelberg Hotel, before it was renovated into an
upscale Hilton. Plus, it’s safe to say that the cost of saving that historical
building was much greater than the $500,000 that KCS would have reportedly
taken to get the dome off their hands.
Unlike Huey Long’s old stomping
ground, which looms prominently over downtown Baton Rouge, the dome was likely
a victim of its remote location. It was out of sight and out of mind for all
but relatively few enthusiasts.
Even though members of Fuller’s
family offered to assist in the preservation efforts, KCS went forward with the
demolition, just a year before the building would have qualified for a listing
on the National Register of Historic Places. Perhaps they were encouraged to do
so by all the local talk about demolishing another historic building – Baton
Rouge High School – but that’s another topic for another day.
While KCS seems indifferent toward
the cultural value of preserving such a structure, they apparently do have at
least a nominal amount of concern for their own historical preservation. Why
else would their official website feature a link to the Kansas City Southern
Historical Society’s site, www.kcshs.org?
Feel free to surf over and ask them that. Just don’t try to take out your
frustrations on a KCS locomotive with your Hyundai.
Click here to discuss this article on our Message Board. This article was originally posted on
December 07, 2007